Tag: RRSP

  • What to Do With Your Tax Refund

    What to Do With Your Tax Refund

    Another tax season is behind you – it’s time to relax, sit back, and wait for that return. The average Canadian is entitled to a refund, according to Canada Revenue Agency, with the average refund for last year’s income tax totaling $1,580. Before you splurge, however, let’s take at a look at the benefits of saving your tax refund and putting it to better use. Here are our top tips for what to do with your tax refund:

    1. Stop treating your return like found money

    Although most Canadians are happy to receive a tax refund, there’s very little reason for celebration – you’re actually giving Canada Revenue Agency an interest-free loan. Many Canadians think of a tax refund as a bonus, even though it’s your own money to begin with. Instead of treating your tax refund like found money, it’s important to spend it prudently.

    1. Pay off any outstanding bills

    If you have outstanding bills, using your tax refund to pay them off is probably the best option for you. There’s nothing worse than the stress of being behind. Take this opportunity to get ahead of the game for once.

    1. Pay down your credit card debt

    Credit card debt can build quickly, but it’s hard to whittle down once it mounts. If you have outstanding debt on your credit cards, the responsible thing to do would be to put your tax return towards that debt. Of all the debt you have, credit card debt is most likely to have the highest interest rate running from 10% – 29%. By paying that debt down first, you’ll actually be saving money in interest later.

    1. Put some of it towards your mortgage

    You can’t beat the guaranteed rate of return of paying down your mortgage. If you have a mortgage that allows you to make additional payments without penalty (and most mortgages will allow you to make an annual lump sum payment of 5% – 25% of the mortgage value), this might be the perfect opportunity to use that to your advantage. The more you pay now, the less you pay in interest later.

    1. Invest in your future

    If you haven’t started an RRSP, maybe it’s time. Your return might not amount to much now, but over the years your investment will grow. This is a particularly good idea if you are feeling no other financial pressures at the moment. A tax return can also be the perfect way to launch an RESP for your child. Consider spending your tax refund to invest for your child’s education – a deposit to an RESP (Registered Education Savings Plan) could be eligible for 20% grant for children up to age of 18 for contributions up to $2500.

    1. Start an emergency fund

    Doesn’t it sometimes seem like bad things happen either when you’re least prepared or when you’re least able to cope? You just paid a huge vet bill and your washing machine suddenly dies. You finally paid off your credit card debt and your car breaks down. These situations happen all the time, and sometimes it feels like you’ll never get ahead. Without an emergency fund, situations like these can be stressful. Why not take this extra cash and set it aside for those little emergencies? When the time comes – and it will – you’ll be glad you did.

    1. Upgrade your job skills

    Have you recently found yourself wanting to return to school? Have you dreamt of taking courses to upgrade your skills? Will doing so help increase your salary? If you answered ‘yes’ to any of these questions, you might want to consider using your return to invest in yourself. This is an especially good idea if it will help to boost your income in the long run.

    1. Treat yourself to something nice

    Sometimes being responsible is all we do. If you’re one of those people who seem to always be doing the right thing – saving money, paying down bills, saying no when you really want to say yes – then maybe you need to do something nice for you. Buy yourself a new outfit. Go get your hair done. Take yourself out for a nice lunch. Go golfing. Spoiling yourself is sometimes the best course of action – especially if it’s something you don’t often do.

  • What to Know Before You Retire

    What to Know Before You Retire

    Retirement planning is about managing your money so you can make the most of your retirement years. Your retirement plan should balance your needs, wants and the reality of your finances. Below are a few tips about what to know before you retire.

    How Much You Need to Save Depends on 3 Things

    Age: When you start saving makes a big difference in how much you need to put away. The younger you are when you start, the less money you have to put aside, thanks to the power of compounding.

    Lifestyle: Do you plan to stay home or travel the world? The amount you’ll need to save will depend on the life you plan to lead when you retire. Not sure what your retirement lifestyle will cost?

    Federal Government Benefits: You could be entitled to government retirement benefits like the Canada Pension Plan (CPP), Old Age Security (OAS) and the Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS). If you’re eligible for income from these government programs, you might not have to save as much.

    7 Tips for Last Minute Savers

    Take advantage of any unused RRSP contribution room – The government allows you to carry forward unused contributions each year. If you have unused contribution room, try to use it as soon as you can.

    Invest in a TFSA – As of January 2013, you can invest $5,500 each year. Your money grows tax-free and you don’t pay tax on the money you withdraw.

    Look for small ways to save – Consider cutting back on your spending for items like lottery tickets, magazines or fancy coffees. It may be better to live on a little less now, so you’ll have more when you really need it. Here are more ways to save.

    Take advantage of workplace pension or savings plans – Especially if your employer offers matching contributions.

    Save your bonuses & raises – Next time you get a bonus or raise, don’t spend it all. Try to put some of it toward your retirement savings.

    Consider saving less for your children’s education – If you have to choose between saving for retirement and your children’s education, put money in your RRSP first. Let your children get jobs or borrow to help pay for their education.

    Revisit your investment strategy – Look for ways to get a little more growth without more risk. If you choose only the most conservative investments, your savings may not grow fast enough to give you the income you need after you retire.

  • What You ‘Should’ Do with Your Tax Refund

    What You ‘Should’ Do with Your Tax Refund

    If you’re getting cash back this year from filing your income taxes, hold off on booking those plane tickets. There are ways to get the most ‘bang’ for your refund bucks.

    1. Contribute to a Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP)

    If you spend your RRSP refund… you unknowingly end up investing less than you started with, and less than most think. If you spend your RRSP refund, you are converting dollars that have already been taxed into RRSP dollars that will be taxed again later when you withdraw the funds. Many people mistakenly think that if they put $3,000 in their RRSP and spend their refund, they’ve added $3,000 to their retirement fund. But if you’re in a 40% tax bracket and spend the $1,200 refund, you’ve only invested $1,800 of the $3,000 you started with. And if you reinvest that $1,200, you’ve already contributed $4,200.

    2. Pay Down Debt

    Attack those high-interest debts first. Credit cards and unsecured credit lines can charge interest ranging from 6 to 21% and can be a real strain on cash flow, preventing you from getting ahead. With credit cards typically charging 19 to 21% on unpaid balances, you are unlikely to find an investment that will guarantee you a higher return to justify investing rather than paying off debt.

    3. Put the Money Towards Your Mortgage

    This isn’t necessarily for everyone, but there are good reasons to consider making a lump-sum payment. Even though mortgage rates are very low, we know they will go up eventually. By putting a lump sum down on the mortgage now, the payments when you renew the mortgage may still be manageable. Using your tax return to pay down your mortgage will not only give you a guaranteed rate of return, but it will also ensure that you’re mortgage-free sooner and save you thousands in interest over the life of your mortgage.

    4. Open or Contribute to a Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA)

    If your income is currently below where you project it to be at retirement, you may want to look at maximizing your TFSA. Similar to an RRSP, this account allows you to earn investment returns tax free. Although you receive no tax deductions, you are consequently not taxed on withdrawals. Not having any contribution room left for an RRSP is another argument for contributing toward a TFSA.

    5. Get Smart About Saving

    If you have children, keep in mind just how costly their post-secondary education is going to be. By catching up on RESP (Registered Education Savings Plan) contributions, you can receive up to a 20% matching contribution from the Canadian Government in the form of a Canadian Education Savings Grant. That’s an impressive rate of return on investment without taking any risk. Another option is to spend the funds on your own education as a means to improve your skill set and move up the ladder or transition to another career altogether.

    6. Look into Life Insurance

    It can be hard to see the benefits of this investment, but it’s worth remembering that anything can happen. Life insurance is essential, especially for young families. You need to cover your debts and protect from loss of income to ensure the well-being of surviving family members. Even though life insurance can be inexpensive, some young families have a difficult time finding the cash flow to pay for it. Using a tax refund to fund the annual premiums can be a way to not affect day-to-day living expenses but still ensure you and your family are protected in the event of premature death.